Austin's Only Hope: Native Plants

Embracing the Beauty of Native Plants: Sustainable Landscaping in Austin, Texas

Nestled in the heart of Texas, Austin boasts a rich diversity of plants, making it the perfect canvas for embracing the beauty and benefits of native plants. Native plants are those that naturally occur in a specific region and have adapted to the local climate, soil, and wildlife. Incorporating these indigenous treasures into your landscape not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also contributes to the environment in numerous ways. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of native plants in Austin, Texas, and discover how to use them in your landscape to foster a thriving and sustainable ecosystem.

With the recent freezes, many clients are wondering what can we plant that will not die. The answer is easy… Native plants! They can handle the weather better than anything the mass nursery industries produces. Want a real chance at having your plants survive through the harsh winters? Plant natives! Here is why…

• Adaptation to Climate:

• Austin's hot and often dry climate presents challenges for many non-native plants. Native plants, on the other hand, have evolved over time to withstand the local weather conditions, making them more resilient and low-maintenance. By using native species in your landscape, you can reduce water usage, as these plants are well-suited to survive on the natural rainfall.

• Recommended native plants: Texas Sage (Leucophyllum spp.), Blackfoot Daisy (Melampodium leucanthum), Flame Acanthus (Anisacanthus quadrifidus), and Texas Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora).

• Biodiversity and Wildlife Habitat:

• Native plants play a crucial role in supporting local biodiversity by providing essential habitats and food sources for native wildlife, including birds, butterflies, and pollinators. As you cultivate native species in your landscape, you create a haven for these creatures, contributing to the overall health of Austin's ecosystem.

• Designing with wildlife in mind: Create diverse planting zones and incorporate different native plant species to attract a wide range of wildlife. Provide shelter through shrubs and trees, and include nectar-rich flowers to entice pollinators.

• Soil Health and Erosion Control:

• Native plants have deep root systems that help improve soil structure, preventing erosion and promoting water infiltration. This is especially crucial in regions like Austin, where heavy rains can lead to soil runoff and erosion.

• Soil-friendly natives: Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii), Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium), and Lindheimer's Muhly (Muhlenbergia lindheimeri).

• Water Conservation:

• Water scarcity is a significant concern in Austin, making water conservation a top priority for responsible landscaping. Native plants have evolved to thrive on the region's natural precipitation, requiring minimal additional watering once established.

• Xeriscaping with natives: Embrace xeriscaping principles by selecting drought-tolerant native plants and designing your landscape to maximize water efficiency.

• Connecting with Local Heritage:

• Incorporating native plants into your landscape is not only an ecological choice but also a celebration of Austin's unique identity and natural heritage. These plants have been an integral part of the local ecosystem for centuries, reflecting the spirit of Texas and its rich biodiversity.

• Learning and sharing: Educate yourself and your community about the importance of native plants and the role they play in preserving local ecosystems. Participate in local gardening clubs or attend workshops to expand your knowledge.

As we strive to create a sustainable future for Austin, Texas, embracing the beauty and benefits of native plants in our landscapes is a powerful step in the right direction. From conserving water to supporting local wildlife, these indigenous treasures have a profound impact on the environment. By using native plants, you not only enhance the natural beauty of your surroundings but also contribute to the preservation of Austin's unique ecological heritage.

As you embark on your journey of landscaping with native plants, remember to consult with local nurseries, horticultural experts, and resources dedicated to promoting native plant conservation. Together, we can cultivate a landscape that honors Austin's natural heritage while fostering a healthier and more resilient environment for generations to come.

Want to learn more about natives? We could love to come time to you and teach you more about how to use them in your yard.

Navigating the Cost and Weed Control Challenges of Xeriscaping

Xeriscaping, a water-wise landscaping technique, offers numerous benefits in terms of water conservation and reduced maintenance. However, it's essential to understand and address the challenges associated with xeriscaping, particularly the costs involved and the need for effective weed control. We will explore these specific struggles and provide insights on how to overcome them, allowing you to create a beautiful and sustainable xeriscape that fits your budget and minimizes weed growth.

Example of Xeriscaping

1. Cost Considerations: Transitioning from a traditional landscape to xeriscaping will involve some initial costs. Installing sod is much cheaper comparitively. With Xeriscaping it's important to recognize that while there may be upfront investments, these costs are often offset by long-term savings. Here are some cost-related challenges to keep in mind:

a) Irrigation System: Installing an efficient irrigation system, such as drip irrigation and smart irrigation controllers, can be an initial investment. However, these systems deliver water directly to the plant roots, minimizing water waste and reducing long-term water bills.

b) Plant Selection: Xeriscaping often involves using native drought-tolerant plant species, which may have higher upfront costs compared to traditional garden plants. However, keep in mind that these plants are more resilient, require less water, and may save you money on watering and maintenance in the long run.

c) Material costs: The material cost is much higher to have hardscape or gravels installed, but they can become outdoor rooms, making your yard space more usable. When moving over to xeriscape it also requires the removal of all the existing landscape, which is time consuming.

Overcoming the cost challenges:

• Research and budget: Conduct thorough research to identify cost-effective options for irrigation systems, native or adapted plant species, and material costs. Consider consulting with local landscape professionals (like us) for recommendations tailored to your space.

• Phased implementation: If the initial cost seems overwhelming, consider implementing xeriscaping in phases, tackling one area of your landscape at a time to spread out the expenses.

1. Weed Control: While xeriscaping generally results in fewer weeds compared to traditional landscapes, weed growth can still occur. It's important to address weed control challenges effectively to maintain the aesthetics and health of your xeriscape. Here's how to tackle weed growth:

a) Mulching: Applying a thick layer of mulch, such as hardwood mulch, gravels, or mulched pecan shells , around your plants helps suppress weed growth by blocking sunlight and preventing weed seeds from germinating.

b) Manual weeding: Regularly inspect your xeriscape and promptly remove any emerging weeds by hand. Be sure to pull the weeds out by their roots to prevent regrowth.

c) Pre-emergent herbicides: If necessary, consider using pre-emergent herbicides that target weed seeds before they sprout. However, be cautious with herbicide usage and always follow the instructions carefully, opting for eco-friendly and low-toxicity options.

Overcoming weed control challenges:

• Vigilance and regular maintenance: Regularly monitor your xeriscape for weed growth and address it promptly before weeds have a chance to spread and compete with your drought-tolerant plants.

• Mulch effectively: Ensure a thick layer of mulch to smother weed growth effectively. Replenish the mulch as needed to maintain its weed-suppressing properties.

Xeriscaping offers significant water savings and reduced maintenance requirements, but it's important to be aware of the cost challenges involved and the need for effective weed control. By planning ahead, conducting thorough research, and implementing cost-saving strategies, you can manage the initial expenses of xeriscaping. Additionally, by employing techniques such as mulching and regular maintenance, you can effectively control weed growth in your xeriscape, ensuring a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape that embraces sustainability.

Sustainable Lawn Care: Eco-Friendly Maintenance Tips for a Greener Home

In today's world, where environmental concerns are paramount, it's essential to embrace sustainable practices in every aspect of our lives. Maintaining a lush and healthy lawn doesn't have to come at the expense of the planet. By adopting eco-friendly lawn maintenance techniques, you can create a beautiful outdoor space while minimizing your environmental impact. In this blog post, we will explore some practical tips for sustainable lawn care and introduce you to a few eco-friendly products through affiliate marketing links that can assist you on your green journey.

1. Water Conservation: Watering your lawn efficiently is key to both its health and environmental sustainability. Here's how you can conserve water and still keep your grass looking great:

• Install a smart irrigation system: Smart systems use weather data and soil moisture sensors to optimize watering schedules, reducing water waste.

• Use rainwater harvesting: Collect rainwater in barrels or cisterns and use it for watering your lawn during dry spells.

• Practice deep watering: Water your lawn deeply but infrequently, encouraging the grass roots to grow deeper and become more resilient to drought.

Rachio Smart Irrigation Timer

Check out the "Rachio" for an intelligent and water-efficient solution for your lawn.

1. Natural Fertilization: Conventional fertilizers often contain harmful chemicals that can leach into the soil and water bodies, causing pollution. Switching to natural alternatives benefits both your lawn and the environment:

• Composting: Create your own compost using kitchen scraps, yard waste, and grass clippings. This nutrient-rich compost can be spread over your lawn to provide natural fertilization.

• Organic fertilizers: Look for organic and slow-release fertilizers made from natural ingredients. These products release nutrients gradually, reducing the risk of nutrient runoff.

Consider using "Dr Earth Fertilizer," a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative for nurturing your lawn naturally.

1. Responsible Pest Control: Maintaining a healthy lawn doesn't mean you have to rely on harmful pesticides. Adopt these eco-friendly pest control practices:

• Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Implement an IPM approach, which focuses on prevention, monitoring, and using the least toxic pest control methods when necessary.

• Beneficial insects: Attract beneficial insects like ladybugs, lacewings, and bees to your garden. They help control pests naturally and promote a healthy ecosystem.

"Dr. Earth Organic & Natural Final Stop Pest Control Insect Killer" can be a safe and effective option for managing pests in your lawn without harming the environment.

1. Mowing Techniques: Proper mowing practices contribute to the overall health and sustainability of your lawn:

• Set your mower to a higher cutting height: Longer grass shades the soil, retains moisture, and discourages weed growth.

• Mulching mowers: Invest in a mulching mower that chops grass clippings into tiny pieces and redistributes them back onto the lawn, acting as natural fertilizers.

• Also consider using an battery powered mower, which have come a long way in the past couple years.

Affiliate link: Upgrade to a "Greenworks 80V 21" SP Mower, 5Ah Battery and Charger" for convenient and sustainable grass cutting.

Maintaining a beautiful and eco-friendly lawn is not only beneficial for the environment but also adds value to your home. By implementing the tips mentioned above and using eco-friendly lawn care products, you can create a sustainable outdoor space that you can be proud of. Remember, small changes in our lawn maintenance practices can make a significant difference in preserving the planet for future generations.

Please note that the affiliate links provided in this article are intended to promote eco-friendly products. As an affiliate, we may earn a commission from qualifying purchases made through these links, which helps support the production of content like this.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only. Always conduct thorough research and consult with professionals before making any significant changes to your lawn care routine.

To Weed Barrier or Not

Problem

The sad fact is, when xeriscaping, nothing can stop the weeds. Even if you clear the weeds completely, install weed barrier, and lay 2”+ of gravel, there is a possibility for them to come back. Nut Sedge roots and Bermuda rhizomes can run as deep as 22”, and they can sprout back as soon as the first rain after “removal.” Weed barrier does delay weeds, but it also makes it more difficult to remove the weeds once they come back due to the root being under the barrier. Not only that, exposed weed barrier is most definitely an eye sore. What can you do? Should you install weed barrier or not?

Proper Preparation

While the issues mentioned above still remain, the best way to being xeriscaping is by preparing the areas properly. All weeds must be removed by the roots 2-3” beneath the surface of the ground. Some people choose to use pre-emergent herbicides, which can delay the amount of time it takes for weeds to emerge. Tillers end up turning too many weeds back into the ground. We like to use a sod cutter to do all of our prep work. Taking the time to properly remove all the weeds is the first and best defense against “xeriscapes gone wild.”

Material Selection

Different landscape materials affect the growth of weeds in a variety of ways. Some materials can promote weed growth while others tend to inhibit it. For example, decomposed granite seeds to be a perfect conduit for Broadleaf Spurge. Further, seeds can sprout and grow in decomposed granite in the absence of soil. The larger the landscape material, the harder it is for weeds to thrive. An inch and a half river rock will stifle weed growth better than a smaller gravel. Material volume is also an important factor. When installing landscape material it is best to lay the material 2”+ in thickness. Hardwood mulch is best installed at a 3-4” thickness. However, we do not recommend using weed barrier under mulch. The more material, the better— cost is the only prohibitive aspect with regards to volume of material used. The thicker the material laid, the less need for weed barrier there is.

Sun and Water

Most plants require two important things to grow: sun and water. Weeds are not excluded from this. When installing any xeriscape beds, note that there will be more weeds in sunny and/or irrigated areas. It will be especially difficult to deal with the weeds in these areas, as this is where they will thrive. To help manage the watering aspect of things, we recommend a directed type of irrigation such as drip irrigation or bubblers.

All Things Considered…

Using this information, you can make the decision for yourself. Here at Terra Dura, we will continue to use weed barrier to slow the weeds down in the sunny areas and use discretion in shaded areas. When (not if) you get weeds in your xeriscaped beds, it will be much harder to remove weeds in their entirety if weed barrier is installed. Maybe 20-30 years down the road there will be an amazing new innovation in landscaping that takes care of the weeds, until then we will continue to use weed barrier. We hope this helps in your next xeriscape project.

Tips for Freezing Weather

In lieu of the big freeze last year, we wanted to give our clients some tips as to how to protect their plants if it freezes or snows again. Here are a few basic things you can do to help your plantings survive:

1. Water. Well-watered plants can fight better against drying out from dry winds and wet soil absorbs more heat than dry soil does.

2. Mulch. Mulching best helps protect the root systems of plants. Using a loose, dry mulch is best (such as leaves, or straw). You can also completely cover low-growing plants, but not for longer than about 4 days. 

3. Cover. Covering plants with cardboard boxes, styrofoam, or sheets/ tarps can help save your plantings. If you decide to use a sheet or tarp, make sure to seal the bottom with dirt or bricks. The covering should not touch the foliage but should be held up with stakes around the plant if possible. With larger plants like trees, you have the option to wrap the trunk in an insulating material; if the top dies you have a chance to grow a new tree from the trunk. 

Note: If your plantings appear dead after a freeze, don’t dig them up right away. It is possible for them to resprout from the roots as spring rolls around.

The Gear That Gets us Through the Day

These past few years have been difficult for everyone, us included. It has become increasingly more important to take joy in the simple pleasures life has to offer. With that being said, we have decided to share with y’all a couple of paramount items that never fail to put a smile on our faces while we work. Maybe they can bring you some joy as well.

Here at Terra Dura, we take our protection and comfort very seriously. Pit Vipers are a must for every Terradurian. Not only do they provide formidable eye protection, but they also make anyone wearing them look like totally balls-to-the-wall awesome. We are also huge fans of open-toed shoes, there is nothing like getting dirt and rocks in between your toes while landscaping. A pair of colorful Tevas will always get the job done. On the other hand (or foot, I should say,) we do not endorse cold feet– bad vibes. Blundstones are our friend when the weather is not. Socks are optional. It is inevitable in the business of landscaping, both in and outside the office, to begin to stink. We have found the perfect solution to this problem: Sex Panther Cologne. 60% of the time, it works, every time. In a similar vein, with the catastrophic amount of (chameleon) cold brew we drink, it is no question that our bathroom is one of our closest compadres. Poo-Pourri is indispensable within our office– it keeps our noses clean and our office mom, I mean manager, happy. After a long day of work, a pack of Modelos is to us what a warm cup of milk is to a child: pure unadulterated bliss. Paired with a friendly game of cornhole and a casual jam session, we end our days with gratitude for the things that bring us through it every time. 

Cheers to Pit Vipers for causing us to see the world from a different perspective, to Tevas and Blundstone for venturing before us, to Sex Panther for making us irresistible, to Poo-pourri for making the bathroom a better place, to Chamelion cold brew for keeping us wired, and last but not least to Modelo, for bringing everyone together and causing us to sing.

Click here to access our beloved gear page— may these items improve your quality of life to the extent that they have ours.

Alternative Pools

Your old pals at Terra Dura care about your pool dreams. Over the course of these past few years we have worked hard to find the finest alternative pool options for your space. So we have partnered with these companies and are happy to provide advice and assistance with these alternative pool options. On top of that, we can install and finish out the landscape around your new pool to match your desired aesthetic. Getting a nice pool has never been easier, cheaper, or faster. With that being said, here are a few of our top picks and why we love them:

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Plungie Pools

Why We Love Them: Plungie pools are an easy and permanent alternative to traditional custom made pools and inadequate above ground pools. Once installed, these pools are virtually indistinguishable from custom concrete pools and at a fraction of the price. One of these long-lasting and multi-use pools is not only easy on the wallet, but can be installed with our help before the next season— just in time for you and your family to enjoy. Help us help you to plunge into your aquatic dreams.

Price Point: From $15,990.00 (not including installation and delivery).

Time Frame: In your yard in just a few months.

Materials: Precasted concrete shells with an Eco finish coating on the inside, an internal high-performance thermo polymer coating.

Details: Can be installed above or in-ground, does not come with the installation (We are happy to assist with installation). Comes with the option for many accessories like automatic pool covers, UV System, Heater. The size and shape are non- customizable.

Warranty: 10-year structural warranty

Process:

1) Choose your Plungie

2) Building approval/certification

3) Site preparation

4) Crane hire

5) Plumb up

6) Electrical

7) Backfill

8) Finishings

9) Fill + startup.

Size Options:

Studio- 12’ X 7’

Original- 15’ X 8’

Max- 20’ X 10’

Depth: 5’4”

Pictures:

Studio

Price $15,990 *

Length 12 ft

Width 7 ft

Height 5.5 ft

Volume 2,100 gal

Dry Weight 12,000 lbs

Bench Space 21.5 sq ft

Original

Price $19,990 *

Length 15ft

Width 8ft

Height 5.5ft

Volume 3,500 gal

Dry Weight 18,960 lbs

Bench Space 23 sq ft

Max

Price $22,990 *

Length 20 ft

Width 10 ft

Height 5.5 ft

Volume 5,300 gal

Dry Weight 26,000 lbs

Bench Space 43 sq ft

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EcoPool

Why We Love Them: Ecopools are a wonderful choice because they are completely customizable, boasting endless combinations of size and color to make your dream pool a reality. Made in a local Texas factory with new shipping containers, these pools are bigger yet easier to assemble/ install than Plungie pools (no crane needed). They are sleek and offer a viewing window option, which is sure to transform your yard into a personal high-class resort.

Price Point: From $28,000.00 (does not include shipping and installation).

Time Frame: In your yard in just a few months.

Materials: Ecopool uses an 8-layer wall design to achieve high durability. The final layer that contains water is an acrylic-coated and reinforced polymer layer that is both durable and resists algae growth. The top surface is smooth and non-porous, and will not harbor bacteria and algae, unlike concrete or plaster.

Details: Ecopool offers 8-10 interior color options at all times and in all areas, the pools are completely customizable. We are happy to assist with installation.

Warranty: 3-year limited warranty

Process:

1) site preparation

2) placement of pool with a telescoping forklift/telehandler or crane

3) final plumbing connection (pools are offered pre-plumbed)

4) electrical connection

Size Options: Available in 8 or 16-foot widths and in lengths up to 40 feet. 

Depth: 3.5-4’ but also customizable.

Pictures:

Built to Outlive any Trend.

A high-strength, shipping container-based core is the key to impeccable strength and durability. It leads its class in torsional and longitudinal rigidity. Steel composes 97% of its weight, with advanced polymers among the remainder.

Proprietary 8 Layer Wall Design

Supported by a modular structural steel system, each Ecopool contains approximately five times the amount of steel as a typical inground pool. The steel heavy 8 layer design withstands settling and shifting much better than concrete pools. 

There is a clear emphasis on craftsmanship that cannot be matched outside the factory controlled environment. And best of all, each pool is made with our most important tool: our hands.

Treat Yourself to More Space.

For the first time ever, engineers at Ecopool developed a patent-pending process for connecting multiple shipping containers in a modular system. This perfect marriage of modern with industrial removes the confining size limits of the past. Ecopool is available in 8 or 16 foot widths and in lengths up to 40 feet. Personalize any way you like. All in our 3D Pool Studio.

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For more of our recommendations, click here.

Our Top 3 Outdoor Furniture Recommendations

Here at Terra Dura, we like to do things right and do them right the first time. We feel the same way about buying quality outdoor furniture. Our goal is not only to help curate your space to your desired aesthetic but give you options that will last. With that in mind, here are a few of our top picks and why we love them:

Modular - Portside Outdoor Kitchen Collection

Everyone needs an outdoor space where they can bring the inside-outside. We love this collection because you can mix and match the pieces into any combination that works for your space. Made with moisture resistant solid mahogany and solid eucalyptus wood, this collection is built to last (especially in our Texas humidity). This is a great option for you if you don’t want to put in a permanent outdoor kitchen but still want that feel.

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Concrete Outdoor Round Pedestal Dining Table

We love this table because of its versatility. It can be used indoors or outdoors and it comes in two sizes. It is composed of glass fiber reinforced concrete, which is engineered to be lighter than concrete but with the same durability. Easy to clean and easy to style— this is the table for your space.

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Decade Chair

This product is one of our favorites for so many reasons. First off, these chairs are made using 100% recycled Polypropylene and glass fiber for strength— they’re sustainable! You can stack them a mile high (12 chairs) for easy storage. No-fuss cleaning with soap and water when spills happen, and scratch resistant for the dogs. We would say we stand behind these chairs, but we really just like to sit in them.

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To see more Terra Dura recommendations, click here.

Ipe: "King of Woods" or Tyrant of the Amazon?

When it comes to modern landscape design, ipe (pronounced “ee-pay”) is quickly becoming a household name. With its natural resistance to common issues such as rot, mold, and insect damage, it’s a go-to material for decking, flooring, siding, and outdoor furniture. But for those of us in the industry who are concerned not only with the beauty and reliability of the materials we use but also their impact on the world, ipe may not appear to be as angelic as one would hope. As with many issues, a quick internet search can leave one’s head spinning with facts in support and opposition. At the very least, the sourcing of ipe and other tropical hardwoods comes with some definite issues to consider. As a company that strives to enhance our local and global habitat, we find it a big priority to research the ethical and biological implications of the products we use.

What is Ipe?

Ipe, also known as Brazilian walnut or lapacho, is a resilient wood high in density that comes from Central and South American forests. Mature trees are harvested after they have died. Due to the high levels of humidity ipe endures in its lifetime, it is an ideal choice for outdoor use as it weathers beautifully. In fact, it is commonly used for large beach boardwalks including Coney Island, where it has lasted a staggering 25 years before needing to be replaced. This should come as no surprise since, according to The Wall Street Journal, it rivals steel and concrete in its fire rating and its density prevents it from floating. While ipe certainly requires a high level of skill on the part of the craftsman, it continues to prove itself as an excellent choice for those desiring durability.

Ipe wood boardwalk on Coney Island, New York.

So What’s the Catch?

Why not utilize this “King of Woods” for outdoor projects from decking to furniture? It turns out there are several reasons why some environmentally conscious designers have misgivings about the use of ipe. The purpose of this post is to present some of those concerns followed by a counter-argument for the continued use of this hardwood.

THE CASE AGAINST IPE

According to TerraMai, a resource for reclaimed woods, the biggest concern with ipe is an issue of certainty about sourcing. Supposedly ipe is rare and grows in low densities, with mature trees occurring only every 300,000 to 1,000,000 square feet. When harvesting those trees, it’s more convenient to clear any other trees in the surrounding area in order to reach them. Clearly, this practice causes unnecessary deforestation and waste, since the cleared trees often have no economic value and are disposed of. As we’ve seen in the news of the Amazonian forest fire crisis recently, deforestation is a world-wide concern that cannot be ignored.

In order to counteract this unsustainable practice, countries producing ipe have passed laws to ensure environmentally friendly logging practices and appointed agencies in order to enforce them. But some argue that illegal logging is still very common with ipe and there have been instances of corruption and misinformation about wood supposedly certified to be sustainable. TerraMai cites an instance in which ipe that was supposed to be certified by the Forest Stewardship Council for a boardwalk in Ocean City was later found to be sourced by a Peruvian company well known for illegal logging. According to The Guardian publication in 2014, a large percentage of Brazil’s exported wood is also illegal.

Due to these instances of corruption, some designers and architects have chosen to walk away from the use of ipe in their projects altogether. But is their decision to “throw the baby out with the bathwater” an overreaction? Those on the opposing side would say “yes”.

THE CASE AGAINST THE CASE AGAINST IPE

Despite the strong opposition of some industry professionals to the use of ipe, there are many who still argue that ipe can be used ethically in design and construction. They argue that the use of ipe is not only permissible from an ethical and environmental standpoint, but can be beneficial. According to Brazilian Wood Depot, a tropical hardwood organization, the dark picture that is sometimes painted of ipe is “misleading” and actually “endangers our native tropical forests.”

First, an obvious environmental advantage of ipe and other tropical hardwoods is that they do not require the use of chemical treatment to ensure durability. Chemically treated lumber, including reclaimed wood, is well known to leach chemicals into the surrounding area, damaging important plant and animal species. ipe can naturally last up to 40 years with no unnatural agents, while other softer woods last a fraction of that time before needing to be replaced.

In addition, there is much evidence that great strides indeed have been made in enforcing the sustainable logging of ipe lumber. In Brazil, government regulations require loggers to plant new seedlings after mature trees are harvested. The area is then left alone for 25 years, allowing the new seedlings to reach maturity. This process, referred to as reduced-impact logging, drastically reduces deforestation worldwide. The Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources, known as IBAMA, has administered $10 million USD in fines to loggers not using proper and legal logging practices.

According to Brazilian Wood Depot, which imports tropical hardwoods directly from Brazil, those convinced that there is widespread and unchecked illegal logging in South American regions are simply misinformed. While there are certainly occasional abuses, the majority of illegal ipe in Brazil is only able to be transported domestically or to the closest border and with the efforts of organizations such as IBAMA, SEMA and EMBRAPA, this is becoming increasingly difficult. Due to the logistics of physically transporting these massive cut trees long distances and the high likelihood of being stopped at one of the many checkpoints along the way, it has become much easier and beneficial for loggers to simply operate in legal, sustainable ways. In fact, from 2000-2010, illegal logging in the Brazilian Amazon fell by 50-75%. For a helpful summary of the environmentally responsible organizations ensuring the legal logging of ipe in Brazil, click here.

Beyond the argument that ipe can be obtained without taking an environmental toll, many also bring up the fact that supporting the ipe industry in Brazil (where the United States sources the majority of its ipe from) is actually a vital part of protecting the Amazonian regions. The true villain when it comes to deforestation and carbon emissions isn’t logging, but industrial cattle and agriculture. Whereas reduced-impact logging is becoming the norm, agriculture involves clear cutting large areas. Due to industrial agricultural practices, this land can only be utilized for a few years and then rendered useless. Supporting the ipe and tropical hardwood industry provides much-needed jobs in these regions and ensures that the land is used in a more sustainable way.

THE BOTTOM LINE

The purchase of any product in today’s society (especially ones imported across country lines) brings with it many considerations. It can be overwhelming, to say the least, to sort through the many facets of a complicated industry and make the most sustainable choice. Terra Dura Landscapes, and other companies such as ours, sees the importance of designing beautiful outdoor spaces that enhance our local and global habitat. Every purchase we make can have an impact, so we seek to diligently research the facts and make the best choice. While Brazil has made great strides in its regulation of the logging industry, there still are abuses that occur. More than ever, it’s important that professionals in the landscape design and architecture industry purchase from reputable companies.

Fortunately, when it comes to ipe, establishing the trustworthiness of your source is fairly straightforward. Start by ensuring the company has a physical location and a substantial inventory. Avoid buying from brokers since it’s virtually impossible to verify the origin of their supply and they often do not know it themselves. Buying from companies with a small or inconsistent inventory is also not advised because it may have been supplied by someone trying to liquidate lumber quickly, therefore making it less likely to be reputable. By far, the easiest way to be sure that your ipe is ethically sourced is to buy from a company that sources directly from Brazil and can present a Certificate of Origin. Since Brazil is much further along in its sustainable logging enforcement, it is far more likely that the wood is legally logged than it would be from most other South American countries.

Terra Dura Landscapes sources all the ipe we use from two companies, TimberTown and Eastside Lumber, here in Austin, Texas. Each of these companies is an established business that sources ipe directly from managed forests in Brazil. Due to the in-depth research we’ve undertaken, we trust the reputability of these suppliers.

As a landscape company that takes pride in every aspect of our projects, from design to installation to maintenance, we will continue to research the products we use to the best of our ability. We seek to only use materials that do as little harm as possible to our local and global community. We feel confident that ipe is as sustainable as it is durable and will continue to use it to create stunning outdoor spaces.

It's For The Children

Last week we talked about our fun at Design Week and learning about how both the psychology and sociology of how a space will be used are taken into account when designing a pocket patio.  This got us thinking of how true this is for every project we take on as we don't just look at what is there and what could be there.  We take into account what the client will do there, what they want to do there, and everything else.  Nowhere is this more apparent than when we are asked to create a design for a project involving kids.

Modern landscaping can be viewed as rigid with it's heavy use of metal and rock, and even somewhat purposeless with the xeriscaping, but child-safe spaces and elements can be included in your design. 

5 Suggestions to add Kid Friendly Design Elements

1. Rather than rocking your entire front yard, we suggest considering keeping a small area of grass bordered with a low fence to give the children an area devoted to their play.  By utilizing a low fence, you create an inviting area that offers the children safety and keeps them from hazards, such as a busy street.  While reintroducing grass into the design is a break from normal when it comes to xeriscaping, note that a large area of grass is not necessary.  Though the space could be small, the rewards are numerous when you give your children their own dedicated safe space at home.
2. Tree spaces are another important consideration when you have children.  Not only do the trees offer a space for lounging, playing, and much needed shade, they offer a place to explore, to create, and can become their own living space.  Family memories can be made at all ages around a tree......tree houses, swings, games of tag and hide and go seek.......the list is only as long as your imagination can make it.
3. Raised garden beds are another example of combining modern landscaping with children.  By raising the gardening beds, you are not only making an area easier to work with, but giving children a place to learn, explore, and play.  By allowing them the opportunity to grow and maintain a garden with you, you are teaching them life lessons and giving them memories to cherish as they grow.  
4. Use native plants in your design.  By using the native plants, you offer your child a learning opportunity, and a way to instantly bond with nature.  As they grow and learn about what's natural to this area, their explorations out of their home will be more exciting as they learn to identify those plants.  They'll be able to tell others about it and have a natural and long lasting bond with nature.
5. Include 'wild spaces' where boulders and other elements can be added that would allow your children places to run, jump, climb, and have fun for years to come.

So as you consider your next project, don't forget to take into account your child's needs now, as well as what those needs will be over the next decade. Contemplate a raised garden bed that not only is useful and educational, as well as a place to spend some of your child's energy daily, but can serve as a cave, a fort, or even a castle.  Thinking of adding some life to that walkway of yours......imagine how much fun the kids will have with the design we help you create.  Or, look at how that outdoor patio can serve as an outdoor playroom complete with drawers, hidden storage, and a sink for easy clean-up, or the years of S'more fun you can have with an addition of a custom fire pit.  Your backyard paradise should be as much for them as it is for you.  For more ideas on things to incorporate, we suggest looking here.

Tactical Urbanism: The Transformation of a Parking Spot into a Pocket Patio

First Pocket Patio installed outside of Royal Blue Grocery on South Congress in Austin, Texas

Last week, Terra Dura was lucky enough to attend Austin Design Week, the first ever week long event celebrating design and art in Austin through a series of workshops, classes, and tours.  One of the most intriguing was the session on Tactical Urbanism and the transformation of a parking space into a Pocket Patio.  DWG, the local design firm that has been leading these projects in Austin, was kind enough to lead this workshop and tour, and we felt it was the perfect to share with you.

The Pocket Patio concept isn't new, but it is new to Austin.  Born in San Francisco, the idea is simple......let's reclaim the land utilized for cars and make it into something that can be used by hundreds of people a day.  The execution though, is truly where all of the work comes in.  While DWG has successfully established themselves as the leader in designing and executing Pocket Patios in Austin, we believe the growth in the trend will certainly cause a number of other Landscaping companies to step forward and begin trying to establish themselves in the field as well.


So, what exactly is a Pocket Patio and what defines on?.  What are some of the rules for one in Austin, and can you have your own Pocket Patio at home?  Let's discuss.....

A Pocket Patio is essentially the reclaiming and re-purposing of a space in which the priority of that space becomes community and emphasizes interaction.  So where two parking spaces outside of Royal Blue on Congress were utilized by at most 50 people a day collectively, the space is now utilized by hundreds of people daily.  They gather outside to dine, enjoy their time with friends and a cup of coffee, or perhaps take a meeting outside, rather than in the office.  Yes, the hustle and bustle of Congress continues as you are there, but the joys of being outside in the beautiful weather with the sun far outweighs the office lights and desks that are confining and draining.  

In addition, Pocket Patio design is now effecting the designs of personal patios, as seen here in Houzz.  As you can see, utilizing the space is of utmost importance.  By addressing the needs of the owners and looking at how and why the space will be used, or the Psychology and Sociology of the space as DWG said, you look at not only what it can be, but the who and how as well.

This is great news for those living in Condos, Town homes, or just houses with smaller lots in Austin.  No longer are you limited to looking at your yard, patio, or balcony with sadness because, thanks to art and design inspired groups like Rebar, the design firm responsible for starting the Pocket Patio movement, and DWG, ideas and information are readily available that can be transferred to personal spaces.

Houzz had a great article that we found really brought to light how these large projects can be scaled down to a personal balcony / patio in some of the larger cities.  And because the patios can include permanent structures, and the permitting process for this is already established, the jobs are much easier and faster.  Here you can actually see the transformation of one patio from tired and dated to a modern oasis.  While this yard had permanent structures put in such as the cement wall for the garden, a true Pocket Patio, like those outside Royal Blue, must contain non-permanent structures.  

So how does this apply to Austin and it's growth?  As the population continues to grow, the amount of land becomes more and more limited.  Apartments and Condos grow taller daily, and for those that own or rent downtown, grass is hard to come by.  And while the majority of these come with great views from the patios and balconies, the space is limited, and that makes tapping into the possibilities of the space hard.  It truly takes a trained eye to look at a space and see what it could be, rather than what it is.  Could your balcony contain a garden, seating area, and a water feature to cut down on the noise?  Do you have the ability to include furniture in the design, but not give up the floral and fauna that you want?  What if you wanted to add a vertical garden?  And for those renting, what can be done that can be undone?  The possibilities are truly endless and we are excited to see the growth and expansion of Pocket Patios and to see where this Tactical Urbanism takes Austin over the next decade.  We hope you'll continue to travel with us on this journey as we not only watch, but take part in the Pocket Patio movement.

Pattern Language

How to Use the Power of Pattern Language in Your Design Project

You have an idea for your yard, garden, or patio. You’ve started to tinker and take a few steps toward bringing it together.

But something goes wrong—the walkway does not feel right, it all feels too sterile, or the material you picked wasn’t right.
It’s easy to get stuck. And it can feel really overwhelming sometimes, when you’re not quite sure just where to go next or how to solve your obstacle.
Enter Pattern Language: a structured design framework and philosophy that follows the natural flow of nature.

Pattern Language: The Timeless Way of Building

In 1977, architect Christopher Alexander and 5 of his colleagues at the Center for Environmental Structure at Berkeley, California published “A Pattern Language: 253 Patterns for Towns, Buildings, and Construction.”

The book introduced the idea of design patterns and problems as a complex, literal language—complete with grammar, syntax, and vocabulary—and as a function of a higher universal pattern, dictated by natural order.
When you can tap into that natural flow of things, and design with it instead of against it, you end up with a much more sustainable, reliable structure.

A couple years later, Alexander applied a more philosophical view to Pattern Language in his book “The Timeless Way of Building,” which explored the connection between nature and human endeavor, and the quality of “aliveness.”
 

Design that Feels Good

You’ve probably noticed that some of the outdoor spaces you’ve visited at friend’s homes or venues just feel better than others. They look great, yes, but they also seem to have a certain sort of atmospheric quality that makes them really enjoyable to be in.

Other outdoor spaces, even really nice-looking ones, can sometimes just feel awkward or slightly uncomfortable. While you can’t really put a finger on just what it is, something feels off. 

What is this subtle quality that makes some designed environments feel great, while others don’t? Alexander called it “aliveness,” a deeper wisdom that we can draw from in design to create a sense of peace, harmony, and cohesion.

Applying Pattern Language to Your Project
 

The best part about using Pattern Language in your design is that it’s so stinking simple. The 253 “patterns” created by Alexander each include a problem which occurs time and time again, discussion, illustration, and solution. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how you could use Pattern Language to get un-stuck:

1. Start out by identifying 2-5 pattern(s) relevant to your project. These archetypal patterns can be found both in the book or online . They are broken out beginning from largest structures (like cities) to smallest (like homes), so most likely you’ll need to look toward the end.
2. Read through the pattern(s) related to your project and determine their core value as applied to your own project, and how each of the patterns are connected.
3. Make revisions and next-step decisions based on the patterns you found. Apply these changes to your building process.
4. Last, assess how the pattern(s) influenced your space. Get a feel for what changed as a result, and where you’d like to go next. Revisit the list of patterns to decide if any others may help you with surrounding or related design elements.

It may not seem like much, but putting these patterns and their solutions into your work has a surprisingly efficient effect on getting un-stuck and putting a new plan into motion.

Conundrums of a Landscaper Series : Blackstar Gravel

I will preface this post with the statement that my wife thinks I am a total nerd. Landscape nerd. 

I was recently at my favorite rock yard, Whittlesey, buying a ton of Blackstar gravel (sometimes called Basalt) for the small commercial planting seen above. When I thought to myself, "where is Blackstar gravel from?"

The Unfortunate Question

I like to pride myself on the fact that I use native plants and source things as local as possible for my landscape business. I almost did not want to ask where it is from because Blackstar gravel is such a great product. The gravel is functionally one the best for paths and patios. Aesthetically, Blackstar offers a stark contrast to the green of grass or plants. In the right setting it can add a modern touch. If I knew the stone was coming from Arizona or some other far off state I would have a guilty conscious every time I sold it. As I thought about it more, all signs pointed to the fact that it must of come from a secluded beach on Hawaii or something. I have been the the farthest stretches of Texas and never seen a rock like this. The price is much higher compared to similar gravels. After these thoughts flooded my brain, I finally got the nerve to ask the rock yard manager.

The Origins of Blackstar Gravel

Uvalde County, Texas. Yes!

The yard manager let me know a bit of the back story, which I found interesting and thought you may too.

The manager said that the stone was actually Dolomite, not Basalt, like the other name it is frequently called (be sure to read to the end.) According to the manager, the stone is quarried close to Del Rio, Texas, but the reason the price is high is because the railroads use the same gravel to support the railroad ballast. The railroads use it because of its great strength and interlocking qualities. The railroads are driving the demand high for this product, not just the new fancy houses on the east side of Austin.

This new discovery about the Texas sourced Blackstar gravel, fascinated me for a few reasons.

1. Can it really be sourced in Texas? (Despite the good new, I still doubted the stone was from Texas.)

2. Why would a stone commonly be called Basalt when it is actually Dolomite?

First thing I did was call a Geologist buddy. When I mentioned that the stone may be Dolomite and not Basalt, it seemed to make sense to him based off his knowledge of Texas mineral deposits. There was one way to know for sure though.... Hydrochloric Acid of course.

He brought his family over the next day. As our children ran around and played, we ducked behind the garage with our rocks and diluted Hydrochloric acid. The idea was if we pour the acid on the Blackstar gravel and it fizzed it was Dolomite, if not, then it was something else. Dolomite is similar to limestone in composition, and both of carbonate minerals, which react to Hydrochloric acid.  

As both of our heads hunched over the stones with our ears close we poured the hydrochloric acid...... Nothing happened, I said, "those stones must have something wrong with them." We grabbed another handful, and poured some more acid on them, but this time we emptied the vile just to be sure. Nothing happened again. We walked back to our beer bottles as he told me, "I am not really the kind of geologist who is good at rock identification." I gave up on my research for the moment and enjoyed my beer.
 

Well, as any good researcher would do, I finally "googled" it. After some searching in obscure links, I found the clarifying document. As it goes, Blackstar is in fact Basalt. A very hard dark stone that forms from cooled magma. It is found in many places, but in Texas it can be found around the Chisos Mountains, Fort Davis, Guadalupe Peak, and down along the Rio Grande. The manager at the rock yard was misinformed.

Dolomite can also be found in Texas, but did not really match the description. It can be darker brown and grey, but not quite the black/grey of Blackstar. Dolomite is similar to Limestone in hardness and composition. Turns out when we did our Hydrochloric acid test we should have been able to know instantly that is was not Dolomite, which fizzes just like Limestone.

The Bottom Line

Blackstar is Basalt. Basalt is in Texas. Basalt is extremely durable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing in landscaping. See clarifying document below.

http://www.lib.utexas.edu/books/landscapes/publications/txu-oclc-1033031/txu-oclc-1033031.pdf

Thinking About Adding Trees to Your Landscape? NOW is the Time!

 

Fall special for all tree installations before December 15.
 

Most people assume spring is the only time to work on your landscape, but fall is actually much better, especially in our Texas heat.
Trees need time to set down roots in the fall and winter, so they can thrive in the spring, and actually require far less water to establish in fall and winter as opposed to planting in spring and summer.

So, the truth is, fall is THE time to plant trees!

What type of trees are best for my landscape?

We work with many different species of trees at Terra Dura, but by far our favorites and most recommended are large shade trees which require little water. Not only are they beneficial to the ecosystem and aesthetically beautiful, by installing trees like these to the southwest of your home or office, you can save quite a bit on your utility bills.

Tree spotlight: Mexican Sycamore

The Mexican Sycamore is a great choice for the Austin area. With smooth, white-to-beige peeling bark and large maple-like leaves, It looks very similar to the American Sycamore you may be familiar with, only a bit smaller and with slight differences to the leaf structure.

 While they can grow up to 80 feet in the wild, most of the Mexican Sycamores around here will get up to about 50 feet tall and 30 feet wide. They’re deciduous, meaning their leaves will fall off come winter and grow back in the spring.

Although Mexican Sycamore is not technically native to our area, some experts believe that all sycamore trees descended from an ancestral species which is most similar to the Mexican variety. As it exists today, Mexican Sycamore originates from Guatemala up through Mexico.

Benefits of planting Mexican Sycamore include:

• They’re drought resistant, which means less worry and maintenance for you in the hot summers when water is scarce, plus a lower water bill.
• It won’t be long until they fill in your landscape; these guys are really fast growers.
• Unlike American Sycamores, Mexican Sycamores are immune to bacterial leaf scorch, a very common and damaging disease.
• They are well adapted to most soil types, which means chances are you’ll have to do little to no soil adaptations to get them thriving.
• Mexican Sycamores are also pretty hardy against many of the primary predators other trees suffer from, including most insects and diseases.
• Although they originate from a more tropical climate, Mexican Sycamores have shown to do well in even the colder Austin winters, requiring little extra care.

Ready to plant? Save $$$ with our Fall Tree Special!

We want to help you take advantage of the perfect season for trees!
Terra Dura is offering a tree planting special until December 15.

Pick any of these three recommended low-water shade trees for one flat fee of $500 + sales tax for your 30-gallon* (approximately 8- to 20-foot tall) tree plus its installation.

1. Mexican Sycamore

2. Live Oak

3. Mexican White Oak

*other tree options and sizes are available.

Not sure which type of tree is best for you? No problem! Give us a call at 512-560-0148 today and we’ll help you make the best decision.  And if you know you’re ready to go, contact us now to set up your installation time. Your tree will have lots of time to set its roots and get cozy!

Get Money Back on Your Native Plant Landscaping!

 

Don’t miss your chance! Deadline September 30, 2015

Did you know that you could earn up to $1,750 in City rebates for replacing your turf grass with native plants?

The City of Austin WaterWise Landscape program encourages residents to cut down on water usage (and your water bill!) by switching to drought-resistant, hardy native plant beds that support our local ecosystems and require little to no irrigation or upkeep.

If you replace at least 500 square feet of your healthy grass lawn with native plantscapes, you may qualify to receive $35 per 100 square feet, up to $1750 total.

There are lots of benefits to replacing your turf grass with Central Texas natives:

• Drastically cut down your residential water usage and water bill

• Eliminate the need for sprinkler systems and frequent watering

• Enjoy a colorful, thriving landscape instead of battling brown, dried up grass

• Attract and support pollinator and butterfly populations

• Protect our local plant life from harmful or invasive non-native grasses

• Preserve the unique biodiversity of Central Texas for future generations

• Help restore vitality, reverse damage, and give back to your land

Ready to get started? Click here for more information on how to apply for the City of Austin WaterWise Landscape program.

There are lots of special requirements you must fulfill in order to qualify for this helpful program, but please don’t let these overwhelm you.

This is our passion and specialty at Terra Dura landscapes, and we’ve taken the time to master everything you need to get the most City bucks and a landscape you love.

Plant material must be installed between September 15 and November 15. Contact us now to set up a proposal for your fall application before the September 30 deadline!